zabbix部署

nginx源

[root@iZn4a6s5fi2h7kyz8vqiagZ fonts]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.26.1
[root@iZn4a6s5fi2h7kyz8vqiagZ fonts]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/Nginx.repo 
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
[root@iZn4a6s5fi2h7kyz8vqiagZ fonts]# 

mariadb源

[root@iZn4a6s5fi2h7kyz8vqiagZ fonts]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo 
# MariaDB 10.11 RedHatEnterpriseLinux repository list - created 2025-06-04 05:42 UTC
# https://mariadb.org/download/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
# rpm.mariadb.org is a dynamic mirror if your preferred mirror goes offline. See https://mariadb.org/mirrorbits/ for details.
# baseurl = https://rpm.mariadb.org/10.11/rhel/$releasever/$basearch
baseurl = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.11/rhel/$releasever/$basearch
module_hotfixes = 1
# gpgkey = https://rpm.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgkey = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck = 1

[root@iZn4a6s5fi2h7kyz8vqiagZ fonts]# 

php-remi源

https://www.kdocs.cn/l/cefBh5PbIT86

部署nginx+php环境

安装php依赖

yum install php72-php-cli php72-php-fpm php72-php-gd php72-php-mbstring php72-php-bcmath php72-php-xml php72-php-ldap php72-php-mysqlnd -y

nginx配置文件

conf.d/zbx.oldboylinux.cn.conf
server {
 listen 80;
 server_name zbx.oldboylinux.cn;
 root /app/code/zbx;
 location / {
   index index.php;
 }
 location ~ \.php$ {
   fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
   fastcgi_index index.php;
   fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME  
$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
   include fastcgi_params;
 }
}

php默认配置更改

// 用户名
1. 进行替换
sed -ri  '/^(user|group)/s#apache#nginx#g' /etc/phpfpm.d/www.conf
2. 进行检查
egrep '^(user|group)' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx


// 服务启动
systemctl enable nginx php-fpm
systemctl start nginx php-fpm


// 测试phpinfo
cat /app/code/zbx/info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

mariadb数据库配置

#1. 创建数据库要指定字符集
create database zabbix charset utf8   collate
utf8_bin;
#2. 创建zabbix用户
grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost'
identified by 'zabbix' ;
#如果数据库与zbx,php不在一起
#grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'172.16.1.%'
identified by 'zabbix' ; 

// 源码导入

sql文件在源代码中.
tar xf zabbix-6.0.14.tar.gz
cd zabbix-6.0.14/database/mysql/
mysql zabbix <schema.sql
mysql zabbix <images.sql
mysql zabbix <data.sql
mysql zabbix <double.sql
mysql zabbix <history_pk_prepare.sql

// 检查

178 rows in set (0.001 sec)
mysql    -e  'show tables from zabbix;' |wc  -l
179

zabbix-server编译

// 1. 安装依赖(软件包中已经包含)
yum install -y mysql-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel
zlib-devel libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel   net-snmp
libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel libevent-devel
openldap-devel   libcurl-devel



// 安装及验证

./configure sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ --enable-server --with-mysql    --with-net-snmp  --with-libxml2  --with-ssh2  --with-openipmi   --with-zlib   --with-libpthread   --with-libevent      --with-openssl  --with-ldap  --with-libcurl  --with-libpcre

make install
echo $?

zabbix-server服务端配置文件

[root@m03-zabbix-server-lidao996 ~]# grep -n '^[aZ]' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
12:ListenPort=10051
38:LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
87:DBHost=localhost
99:DBName=zabbix
115:DBUser=zabbix
123:DBPassword=zabbix
507:Timeout=4
593:LogSlowQueries=3000
708:StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1

zabbix-server启动

添加个虚拟用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M zabbix
zabbix_server 启动zbx服务端
检查端口
ss -lntup|grep 10051
检查进程
ps -ef |grep zabbix 


// 1. 书写systemctl配置文件
cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Server with MySQL DB
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server -f
User=zabbix
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

// 2. 加载配置文件
systemctl daemon-reload

// 3. 关闭手动启动的zbx server
pkill zabbix_server

// 4. 检查是否关闭成功
ps -ef |grep zabbix

// 5. 启动与检查
systemctl enable zabbix-server
systemctl start zabbix-server
systemctl status zabbix-server

页面前端代码部署：

cp -r zabbix-6.0.5/ui /app/code/zbx/
chown -R nginx.nginx /app/code/zbx/

页面显示php需修改：

egrep -n '^(max_.*_time|post_max)'   /etc/php.ini
368:max_execution_time = 300
378:max_input_time = 600
656:post_max_size = 80M
重启php

// 默认账号密码
Admin
zabbix

// 前端配置文件
egrep 'DB|ZBX_SERVER_NAME' zabbix.conf.php

zabbix-agent2安装：

// 1. 配置zbx源
[root@iZn4a6s5fi2h7kyz8vqiagZ ~]# cat !$/zabbix-agent.repo
cat /etc/yum.repos.d//zabbix-agent.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository (Aliyun Mirror) - $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/6.0/rhel/$releasever/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@iZn4a6s5fi2h7kyz8vqiagZ ~]# 


// 2. 安装客户端
yum install -y zabbix-agent2


// 3. 配置客户端
[root@m03-zabbix-server-lidao996 ~]# grep '^[a-Z]'
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=127.0.0.1
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Zabbix server
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.d/*.conf
ControlSocket=/tmp/agent.sock
Include=./zabbix_agent2.d/plugins.d/*.conf


// 4. 启动
systemctl enable zabbix-agent2.service
systemctl start zabbix-agent2.service
[root@m03-zabbix-server-lidao996 ~]# ps -ef |grep
agent2
zabbix    35508      1  0 16:17 ?        00:00:00
/usr/sbin/zabbix_agent2 -c
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf
root      35580  21162  0 16:17 pts/0    00:00:00
grep color=auto agent2
[root@m03-zabbix-server-lidao996 ~]# ss -lntup |grep
agent2
tcp   LISTEN     0      128   []:10050          
  []:*                   users:
(("zabbix_agent2",pid=35508,fd=8))
[root@m03-zabbix-server-lidao996 ~]#

乱码问题：

cd /app/code/zbx/assets/fonts/
上传一个中文的ttf字体替换zabbix自用的字体即可.
cp /code/zabbix/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf{,.bak}
cp   msyh.ttc  
/code/zabbix/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf

// windows字体目录地址：
C:\Windows\Fonts