36 Nginx命令配置到系统环境

36 Nginx命令配置到系统环境

经过前面操作，想要启动、关闭或重新加载nginx配置文件，需要先进入到nginx安装目录的sbin目录下，再使用nginx的二进制可执行文件操作，操作较繁琐，如何优化？

将nginx设置成随服务器启动就自动完成启动操作，如何实现？

1.Nginx配置成系统服务

2.Nginx命令配置到系统环境

# 第一种方式
[root@nginx-100 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) 
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--modules-path=/usr/local/nginx/modules --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid --lock-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.lock
# 第二种方式
[root@nginx-100 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@nginx-100 /usr/local/nginx/sbin]# ./nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) 
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--modules-path=/usr/local/nginx/modules --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid --lock-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.lock

36.1 编辑/etc/profile

[root@nginx-100 ~]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin' >> /etc/profile

36.2 配置生效

[root@nginx-100 ~]# source /etc/profile

36.3 演示

[root@nginx-100 ~]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) 
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--modules-path=/usr/local/nginx/modules --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid --lock-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.lock

 

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